怎样在在网页中解密BASE64

2016年3月3日 | 分类: 【源码】

某些源码下载站常常使用短链接来隐藏外链,也有通过自动检测外链并进行简单BASE64加密来实现隐藏的。

当采集后者时,直接获取到的是BASE64加密后的字符串,怎样保证发布时是可访问的链接呢?

方案1:

现在各浏览器的最新版本都支持HTML5,可以在浏览器中解密字符串。

不足之处是点击后才能解密,需要再次复制链接,才能打开。

<a href="data:text;base64,aHR0cDovL3Bhbi5iYWlkdS5jb20vcy8xa1RxcE1GdA%3D%3D" target="_blank">Link</a>

方案2:

利用JavaScript在网页中进行BASE64解密,可以点击后直接访问链接。

网页部分:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<script src="base64.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="jump('aHR0cDovL3d3dy5iYWlkdS5jb20=');">123456</a>
	<script>
 		function jump(str){
 			var b = new Base64();  
			var url = b.decode(str);
			window.location.href=url;
 		}
        
	</script>
</body>
</html>

JavaScript部分(base64.js):

function Base64() {  
   
    // private property  
    _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";  
   
    // public method for encoding  
    this.encode = function (input) {  
        var output = "";  
        var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;  
        var i = 0;  
        input = _utf8_encode(input);  
        while (i < input.length) {  
            chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);  
            chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);  
            chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);  
            enc1 = chr1 >> 2;  
            enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);  
            enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);  
            enc4 = chr3 & 63;  
            if (isNaN(chr2)) {  
                enc3 = enc4 = 64;  
            } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {  
                enc4 = 64;  
            }  
            output = output +  
            _keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) +  
            _keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);  
        }  
        return output;  
    }  
   
    // public method for decoding  
    this.decode = function (input) {  
        var output = "";  
        var chr1, chr2, chr3;  
        var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;  
        var i = 0;  
        input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");  
        while (i < input.length) {  
            enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));  
            enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));  
            enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));  
            enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));  
            chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);  
            chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);  
            chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;  
            output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);  
            if (enc3 != 64) {  
                output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);  
            }  
            if (enc4 != 64) {  
                output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);  
            }  
        }  
        output = _utf8_decode(output);  
        return output;  
    }  
   
    // private method for UTF-8 encoding  
    _utf8_encode = function (string) {  
        string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");  
        var utftext = "";  
        for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {  
            var c = string.charCodeAt(n);  
            if (c < 128) {  
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);  
            } else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {  
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);  
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);  
            } else {  
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);  
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);  
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);  
            }  
   
        }  
        return utftext;  
    }  
   
    // private method for UTF-8 decoding  
    _utf8_decode = function (utftext) {  
        var string = "";  
        var i = 0;  
        var c = c1 = c2 = 0;  
        while ( i < utftext.length ) {  
            c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);  
            if (c < 128) {  
                string += String.fromCharCode(c);  
                i++;  
            } else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {  
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);  
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));  
                i += 2;  
            } else {  
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);  
                c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);  
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));  
                i += 3;  
            }  
        }  
        return string;  
    }  
}