怎样在Ubuntu上编译安装Apache

2020年1月7日 | 分类: 【技术】

版本:Apache/2.4.41

参考:https://amon.org/apache-compile
参考:https://amon.org/apr

参考:https://www.dadcomputerclub.com/ubuntu-14-04-3-apache-http-2-web-server-setup/

【依赖】

相关依赖包 :

apt-get install openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev bison -y

编译安装nghttp2:

参考:https://amon.org/nghttp2-ubuntu

依赖:

sudo apt-get install libcunit1 libcunit1-dev libc-ares-dev libevent-dev libjansson-dev libjemalloc-dev libsystemd-dev libev-dev

编译:

git clone https://github.com/tatsuhiro-t/nghttp2.git && cd nghttp2 && autoreconf -i && automake && autoconf && ./configure && make && sudo make install

编译安装 apr + apr-util :

参考:https://amon.org/apr

依赖:

apt-get install libexpat1-dev

编译:

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 && tar -xjvf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 && cd apr-1.6.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --with-installbuilddir=/usr/share/apr-1/build && make && make install
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 && tar -xjvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 && cd apr-util-1.6.1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-apr=/usr --with-gdbm=/usr --with-openssl=/usr --with-crypto && make && make install

【安装】

参考:https://amon.org/apache-compile

下载:http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

wget http://www-us.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz && tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz && cd httpd-2.4.43
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=most --with-crypto --enable-rewrite --enable-headers --enable-deflate --enable-socache-shmcb --enable-negotiation --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/lib --with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/bin/apu-1-config --enable-http2 --with-nghttp2=/usr/local/lib
make -j4 && make install

查看版本:

/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -v

输出:

Server version: Apache/2.4.43 (Unix)
Server built:   Jun 21 2020 04:31:40

【配置】

创建 apache 用户:

groupadd apache && useradd -g apache -s /sbin/nologin -M apache

授予 apache 用户执行权限:

chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache2/htdocs

设置启动命令:

参考:https://serverfault.com/questions/849507/systemctl-doesnt-recognize-my-service-default-start-contains-no-runlevels-abo

将 apachectl 拷贝:

cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
sudo update-rc.d -f httpd defaults 

启动:

service httpd start

在浏览器中打开 IP :

It works!